REDSTONEPEDIA › Circuits › Piston extenders

Piston extender

reach 3 · 18 blocks

Turn the input on and a block is pushed 3 blocks out; turn it off and the block comes back exactly where it was. It goes out in 27 ticks (1.35 s) and comes back in 27 ticks (1.35 s).

fits in 9×4×1

has its own lever

reach 3Piston extender3D view loading (or not available in this browser)

Every size 11

The best design for each size: pick one to see it.

sizeblocksnumbers
reach 28 blocksout in 9 ticks (0.45 s), back in 9 ticks (0.45 s)
reach 3 (this page)18 blocksout in 27 ticks (1.35 s), back in 27 ticks (1.35 s)
reach 422 blocksout in 38 ticks (1.9 s), back in 38 ticks (1.9 s)
reach 531 blocksout in 50 ticks (2.5 s), back in 55 ticks (2.75 s)
reach 637 blocksout in 59 ticks (2.95 s), back in 63 ticks (3.15 s)
reach 744 blocksout in 70 ticks (3.5 s), back in 76 ticks (3.8 s)
reach 852 blocksout in 87 ticks (4.35 s), back in 95 ticks (4.75 s)
reach 959 blocksout in 94 ticks (4.7 s), back in 104 ticks (5.2 s)
reach 1069 blocksout in 107 ticks (5.35 s), back in 119 ticks (5.95 s)
reach 1175 blocksout in 123 ticks (6.15 s), back in 135 ticks (6.75 s)
reach 1282 blocksout in 127 ticks (6.35 s), back in 145 ticks (7.25 s)

Try it

Flip the lever marked IN (or tap IN under the view): turn it on and watch the block go 3 blocks out; turn it off and it comes back. Press play under the view to watch a demo on a loop; touch any other control to take over.

How this design does it: each piston fires itself whenever it is moved (observers ride on top of the line), and a row of observers along the top, run from the lever, starts each wave of pushes (out) or grabs (back).

Build it

Download .litematic Download the design as text

The .litematic opens in Litematica (Minecraft 26.3): every block of the design in one region. The text file is the same build written as plain text, block by block.

Blocks used: gold block observer piston slime block sticky piston

Safe to flip back any time, 32 blocks bigger: Piston extender: reach 3 · 50 blocks.

Details: how it works, measurements and properties

In depth

Turning the input on pushes a block 3 cells out of the machine; turning it off brings the block back exactly where it was, with nothing left behind. A plain piston only reaches 1.

Extending takes 27 ticks (1.35 s), retracting 27 ticks (1.35 s).

How to try it

Press play under the view to watch the demo on a loop (the badge reads demo with the step it is on; the same sequence is drawn as a timing diagram below). Touch any control to stop it and try the circuit yourself.

To try it: click the lever tagged IN (or the IN button of the bar) to switch it on or off.

Inputs and output over time

The input follows this schedule (the 3D view's demo plays the same). Lime: an input is on; orange: the output is on (taller = a stronger signal, 1 to 15). Blue: where the pushed block is, 0 = home, up to N = fully out (the dashed line); it must reach N while the input is on and come all the way back. Time runs left to right in game ticks (20 ticks = 1 s).

flip 8flip 6flip 5flip 4reflip 20reflip 16reflip 12reflip 10reflip 8reflip 6reflip 5reflip 4INPAYLOAD3N = 3ticks40114188262336410484558632706780854928100210761150122412981372144615201594166817421816

Swipe the diagram sideways: the whole sequence lasts 1898 ticks (1 min 34.9 s).

PAYLOAD: out to N = 3 in 27 ticks (1.35 s), back in 27 ticks (1.35 s).

Step by step (5 lines)
cycle 1: extended at +27 ticks (1.35 s), restored 27 ticks (1.35 s) after the off edge
cycle 2: extended at +27 ticks (1.35 s), restored 27 ticks (1.35 s) after the off edge
cycle 3: extended at +27 ticks (1.35 s), restored 27 ticks (1.35 s) after the off edge
flip 20: on 20 ticks (1 s) then off: the rest state does not come back (left: [9, 1, 0] gold_block)
after flips: a full cycle fails

Measurements

metricvaluewhat it means
N3the reach: how many cells the block is pushed out
extend27 ticks (1.35 s)game ticks from switching the input on until the block is fully out
retract27 ticks (1.35 s)game ticks from switching the input off until the block is back

Notes from its designer

each piston fires itself whenever it is moved (observers ride on top of the line), and a row of observers along the top, run from the lever, starts each wave of pushes (out) or grabs (back).

Properties

StudyPiston extenders
KindPiston extender
Blocks placed18
Box9×4×1 (36 blocks of space)
Made of (the blocks that change state)gold block, observer, piston, slime block, sticky piston
Inputs / outputsIN (lever) (no output: it moves blocks)
Flagsits own lever as the input
Design filepext-n3-flat-cascade18-9x4

The design file

on GitHub

Design file (25 lines)
# Piston extender: reach 3 · 18 blocks
# https://vjeux.github.io/redstonepedia/circuits/pext/pext-n3-flat-cascade18-9x4.html
name: pext-n3-flat-cascade18-9x4
circuit: piston-extender 3
travel: 1 0 0
port input: 8 4 0 lever
port payload: 6 1 0
origin: 1 0 0
palette:
  A minecraft:sticky_piston[extended=false,facing=up]
  G minecraft:gold_block
  L minecraft:lever[face=floor,facing=north]
  O minecraft:observer[facing=east,powered=false]
  P minecraft:piston[extended=false,facing=west]
  S minecraft:slime_block
  o minecraft:observer[facing=up,powered=false]
  s minecraft:sticky_piston[extended=false,facing=east]
layer 1:
  sSsSsG
layer 2:
  oo.o
layer 3:
  A.P...oS
layer 4:
  .OOOO.PL